Ground Water Monitoring
Ground water levels are being measured
four times a year during January, April/ May, August
and November by Central Ground Water Board through
a network of about 15000 observation wells located
all over the country. This data is used for assessment
of ground water resources and changes in the regime
consequent to various development and management activities.
For strengthening of ground water monitoring network
and measuring capabilities, a World Bank aided Hydrology
Project was sanctioned in 1997 under the Ministry
of Water Resources. The project was implemented with
the coordination and participation of 9 Southern States.
Under the project, 2239 purpose built piezometers
have been constructed to strengthen the existing ground
water monitoring network.and1200 digital water level
recorders have been installed at select wells to acquire
high frequency water level data so as to monitor short
term ground water regime changes. Ground water samples
are collected through these observation wells once
a year during the month of April/ May to create background
information of ground water quality changes on regional
scale. The State wise observation wells are given
below:-
State-Wise
Observation Wells
(As on 31.03.2006)
| Sr.
No. |
Region/States |
Total No. of NHNS |
|
States |
|
1 |
Andhra Pradesh |
981 |
2 |
Arunachal Pradesh |
19 |
3 |
Assam |
381 |
4 |
Bihar |
373 |
5 |
Chhattisgarh |
516 |
6 |
Delhi |
87 |
7 |
Gujarat |
966 |
8 |
Goa |
53 |
9 |
Haryana |
426 |
10 |
Himachal
Pradesh |
85 |
11 |
Jammu
and Kashmir |
206 |
12 |
Jharkhand |
208 |
13 |
Karnataka |
1499 |
14 |
Kerala |
864 |
15 |
Madhya
Pradesh |
1325 |
16 |
Maharashtra |
1496 |
17 |
Manipur |
25 |
18 |
Meghalaya |
38 |
19 |
Nagaland |
17 |
20 |
Orissa |
1214 |
21 |
Punjab |
261 |
22 |
Rajasthan |
1373 |
23 |
Tamil
Nadu |
906 |
24 |
Tripura |
42 |
25 |
Uttar
Pradesh |
1218 |
26 |
Uttaranchal |
44 |
27 |
West
Bengal |
909 |
|
Union
Territories |
|
1 |
Andaman
& Nicobar |
63 |
2 |
Chandigarh |
16 |
3 |
Dadra
& NAgar HAveli |
10 |
4 |
Daman
& Diu |
4 |
5 |
Pondicherry |
15 |
|
Grand
Total |
15,640 |
-
The Monitoring of
water level and water quality is being carried out by CGWB since 1969.
-
Water Level measurements are
regularly taken four times a year and water quality
sampling is done once a year.
-
Bulletins containing data of
each measurement are issued periodically. An year book
comprising all the data of water level and water quality
is also issued every year.